Wednesday, 29 December 2010
Hopefully the last load of unsolicited 'MLM' bullshit for 2010 has been dumped
Tuesday, 28 December 2010
AgriGold is collecting deposits sans RBI permission
Saturday, 25 December 2010
All Amway apologists are liable to be punished
(a) prints or publishes any ticket, coupon or other document for use in the prize chit or money circulation scheme; or
( b ) sells or distributes or offers or advertises for sale or distribution, or has in his possession for the purpose of sale or distribution any ticket, coupon or other document for use in the prize chit or money circulation scheme ; or
( c ) prints, publishes or distributes, or has in his possession for the purpose of publication or distribution-
(i) any advertisement of the prize chit or money circulation scheme; or
(ii) any list, whether complete or not, of members in the prize chit or money circulation scheme ; or
(iii) any such matter descriptive of, or otherwise relating to the prize chit or money circulation scheme, as is calculated to act as an inducement to persons to participate in that prize chit or money circulation scheme or any other prize chit or money circulation scheme; or
(d) brings, or invites any person to send, for the purpose of sale of distribution, any ticket coupon or other document for use in a prize chit or money circulation scheme or any advertisement of such prize chit or money circulation scheme; or
(e) uses any premises, or causes or knowingly permits any premises to be used, for purposes connected with the promotion or conduct of the prize chit or money circulation scheme; or
(f) causes or procures or attempts to procure any person to do any of the above-mentioned acts, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to three thousand rupees, or with both:
Provided that in the absence of special and adequate reasons to the contrary to be mentioned in the judgment of the court, the imprisonment shall not be less than one year and the fine shall not be less than one thousand rupees."
In essence, all apologists of such schemes should be brought to book.
Section 6 deals with the offences by companies. It states who should be punished if companies committed such offences. "Where an offence under this Act has been committed by a company, every person who, at the time the offence was committed, was in charge of, and was responsible to, the company for the conduct of the business of the company, as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceed against and punished accordingly : Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to any punishment provided in this Act, if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
(2) Not withstanding anything contained in sub-section (1),where an offence under this Act has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to, any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or other officer of the company, such director, manager, secretary or other officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly .
Explanation ;_-For the purposes of this section –
(a) “company” means any body corporate and includes a firm or other association of individuals ; and
(b) “director”, in relation to a firm, means a partner in the firm.
So, all the office-bearers of such companies which indulged in conducting money circulation schemes or prize chits are liable to be punished.
We shall look into other provisions later.
Thursday, 23 December 2010
New York Attorney General jumps in where SEC has feared to tread
Lehmann Bros.' bankruptcy was the largest collapse (by value) of an investment bank since Drexel, Burnham, Lambert folded (amid fraud allegations) in 1990. Immediately following Lehmann's bankruptcy, an already weakened stock-market began to fluctuate massively. The Dow-Jones Index suffered its largest one day loss and largest one day gain. What followed has been labelled the 'perfect storm' of 'economic distress factors'. Eventually, a bailout package (Troubled Asset Relief Program) was prepared by Henry Paulson, Secretary of the US Treasury, in which the US Congress promised to prop up the crumbling US banking system by giving it $700 billions of US tax-payers money. Thus, preventing the entire world economic system from collapsing. The Dow-Jones index eventually closed at a six-year low of 7,552.29 on November 20th 2008. Three months later it had nose-dived to 6626.
The fall of Lehmann Bros. had a catastrophic effect on small investors; particularly bond holders and holders of so-called 'Minibonds' - e.g. in Germany, these essentially-worthless pieces of paper (linked to the artificially-high values of the share- index system), were peddled mostly to ill-informed, elderly persons, students and families by the German arm of Citigroup (the German Citibank now owned by Credit Mutuel).
David Brear (copyright 2010)
Wednesday, 22 December 2010
The 'Sunrise Travel Club' - Yet another 'Amway' copy-cat
Sunday, 19 December 2010
The made-up term, 'Multilevel Marketing,' hides major organized crime
Saturday, 18 December 2010
50% of all participants in Madoff's Ponzi scheme made an overall profit
Friday, 17 December 2010
'Amway' is a global scam, but with an American remedy
It's an open and shut criminal case against Amway India
India has enacted a very good legislation long back in 1978 to bring the culprits like Amway India to book. The enactment is Prize Chits & Money Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act, 1978. Earlier, the Government of Andhra Pradesh enacted a money circulation schemes banning act in 1965 followed by the Madhya Pradesh State Government and the Chandigarh Administration. However, the Union Government took initiative and enacted the all India legislation in 1978.
The enactment has effectively curbed the activities of the crooks who indulged in open money circulation schemes. However, after the Indian economy was opened to the liberalisation in 1990s, along with many legitimate companies who opened shop in the country, crooks like Amway made an entry with the promise of 'direct selling' for the benefit of the consumers. Sadly, the Indian authorities never asked them what is the directly selling method of Amway India. They presumably thought about the Indian direct selling method of weekly fairs in which the small and medium manufacturers bring their ware and sell directly to the villagers at reasonable prices.
But these crooks started a disguised money circulation scheme in the name of selling products. All these years they have only been lining their pockets. One police officer had correctly identified the activities of this crook company and he knew what enactment is applicable to file a criminal case against it.
Let us look at the Section 2 (c) of Prize Chits & Money Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act which gives the definition of money circulation scheme to understand the vision of our lawmakers.
Section 2 (c): “money circulation scheme” means any scheme, by whatever name called, for making of quick or easy money, or for the receipt of any money, or valuable thing as the consideration for a promise to pay money, on any event or contingency relative or applicable to the enrollment of members into the scheme, whether or not such money or thing is derived from the entrance money of the members of such scheme or periodical subscriptions;
Amway India calls its scheme 'direct selling'. The enactment says whatever name called, i.e. whether it is multilevel marketing, referral marketing, network marketing or direct selling, it is ultimately a money circulation scheme.
The enactment refers the term 'for making of quick or easy money. All these schemes are -intended to make quick or easy money. That is why Amway calls its model a good business opportunity to become rich in 2-5 years period.
The enactment also states 'for the receipt of any money or valuable thing as consideration for a promise to pay money'. Amway India relies on 'valuable thing' the products which are sold at an exorbitant prices.
The enactment also says that on any event, or contingency relative or applicable to the enrollment of members into the scheme. Amway India apologists cannot escape stating that there is no enrollment.
It also states another important ingredient, i.e., 'whether or not such money or thing is derived from the entrance money of the members of such scheme or periodical subscriptions'. Amway India apologists claim that the recruiters are not making any money from enrollment. But they cannot deny that they are making money from periodical subscriptions i.e., purchasing made by their downline.
So the criminal case against Amway India is an open and shut case. That is why these crooks are a worried lot about the criminal case.
Let us discuss the powers entrusted with the police in the next post.
Thursday, 16 December 2010
Closed-market swindles are child's play to detect
Shyam
No matter how heavily they might be camouflaged, once you know how the trick is pulled, all premeditated closed-market swindles are child's play to detect and to prosecute. In the final analysis, the only fact which needs to be established is that they have no significant, or sustainable, source of revenue other than their victims. Indeed, I would say that (given the political will) it would be a relatively straight forward matter to draw up RICO-style legislation making it a criminal offence maliciously to instigate, derive benefit from and dissimulate any form of closed-market in which victims are manipulated by their own instinctual desires and then peddled infinite shares of their own finite money.
Self-evidently, one person who is perhaps best-qualified to detect a closed-market swindle, is Bernie Madoff. Whilst awaiting sentencing, Madoff met with the SEC's Inspector General, H. David Kotz as part of the investigation into how regulators failed to detect Madoff's Ponzi scheme. The plain truth is that regulators probably failed to detect Madoff's fraud, because they had absolutely no idea how to detect it. Apparently, H. David Kotz himself might now know how to recognise a closed-market swindle. The transcript of his amazingly frank interview with Bernie Madoff was released under the Freedom of Information Act.
Ironically, Madoff told Kotz that he would have preferred to have been caught in 2003 and that this could easily of happened, but:
'bumbling investigators failed to ask the right questions... I was astonished... they never even looked at my stock records. If investigators had checked with the Depository Trust Company (a central securities depository), it would have been easy for them to see. If you're looking at a Ponzi scheme, it's the first thing you do.'
In simple terms, all that the complacent (and possibly corrupt) SEC boys and girls had to do to detect and prosecute the Madoff fraud, was verify that he hadn't actually been buying and selling shares (and, thus, not making all the external profits he claimed), but they didn't.
In June, 2009, Bernie Madoff described the new SEC Chairman, Mary Schapiro, as a 'dear friend,' and he also said that the SEC Commissioner, Elisse Walter, was a 'terrific lady' whom he knew 'pretty well.' Since Madoff's arrest, the SEC has been widley-condemned for its lack of financial expertise and lack of due diligence, despite having received complaints about Madoff for almost a decade. H. David Kotz, accepts that since 1992, there were no less than six incompetent attempts at investigation of the Madoff fraud, made by the SEC.
It seems to me that a very strong case could be brought against certain SEC investigators for taking money from US tax-payers under false pretenses.
David Brear (copyright 2010)
Wednesday, 15 December 2010
American Kleptocracy at work, please do not disturb?
Shyam
Self evidently, the person who is perhaps best-qualified to detect a closed-market swindle camouflaged as a 'fool-proof opportunity to make money,' is Bernie Madoff. Indeed, whilst awaiting sentencing, Madoff met with the SEC's Inspector General, H. David Kotz, who is apparently still conducting an investigation into how regulators failed to detect Madoff's obvious fraud. When interviewed, Madoff said he could easily have been caught in 2003, but 'bumbling investigators failed to ask the right questions... I was astonished. They never even looked at my stock records. If investigators had checked with the Depository Trust Company (a central securities depository), it would have been easy for them to see. If you're looking at a Ponzi scheme, it's the first thing you do.' (In simple terms, all that SEC officials had to do to uncover Bernie Madoff's fraud, was check to see if he had actually been buying and selling shares, but they didn't). In June, 2009, Bernie Madoff described the new SEC Chairman, Mary Schapiro, as a 'dear friend,' and he also said that the SEC Commissioner, Elisse Walter, was a 'terrific lady' whom he knew 'pretty well.' Since Madoff's arrest, the SEC has been widely-condemned for its lack of financial expertise and lack of due diligence, despite having received complaints about Madoff for almost a decade. H. David Kotz, found that since 1992, there were six incompetent investigations of Madoff by the SEC.
Recently, I was accused of being a 'bit of an alarmist' for describing the USA as a de facto kleptocracy. Interestingly, the person who made this statement is an elderly American attorney and life-long Republican. He qualified his opinion by saying that the fact that Bernie Madoff was sentenced to 150 years prison for fraud, proves that America remains a healthy democracy and that the SEC functions. However, this patriotic fellow conveniently ignored many other facts.
The US Securities and Exchange Commission did not catch Bernie Madoff. He made a confession of guilt, and handed himself in, when he could no longer maintain the lie that his investment company's hedge fund had always been expanding and had generated billions of dollars of profits for its clients. It is now a matter of public record that Bernie Madoff began to peddle his malignant fairy-tale decades ago, and that no US government regulator bothered to challenge its authenticity. Today, two years after Bernie Madoff was finally arrested by the FBI, no US government regulator has been held fully to account. That said, Christopher Cox, the former chairman of the SEC, has accepted his organization's
Before he left his SEC post, Christopher Cox solemnly promised that an investigation would ensue into 'all staff contact and relationships with the Madoff family and firm, and their impact, if any, on decisions by staff regarding the firm.' In 2009, the Project on Government Oversight (POGO), a US government watchdog group, sent a letter to Congress criticizing the SEC for failing to implement more than half of the recommendations made to it by its own Inspector General. According to POGO, during the period 2006-2009, the SEC had taken no action on 27 out of 52 recommended urgent reforms suggested in the Inspector General's reports, and it still had a 'pending' status on 197 of the 312 recommendations made in audit reports. Difficult as it is to believe, the SEC has never had a policy of disciplinary action for employees who receive 'improper gifts or other favours' (i.e. bribes) from 'financial companies' (i.e. corporate structures controlled by criminals).
Amongst a collection of similar scandals, it has recently been revealed that in June 2010, the SEC settled a lawsuit with former SEC enforcement lawyer Gary Aguirre, who was disciplined and sacked in September 2005 after attempting to subpoena Wall Street businessman, John J. Mack, in an insider trading case involving hedge fund, 'Pequot Capital Management.' At this time, the case was dropped, but just before the SEC's settlement with Aguirre was reached, the organization's senior officials suddenly had a change of heart and filed charges against 'Pequot.' However, it had taken the release of a Senate report to bring these events about.
David Brear (copyright 2010)
Tuesday, 14 December 2010
‘If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is’
Monday, 13 December 2010
Time is running out for Amway and their ilk
Sunday, 12 December 2010
Mark Madoff pays the ultimate price
Saturday, 11 December 2010
Bernie Madoff's criminal associates hit with $20 billions RICO lawsuit
Friday, 10 December 2010
Why numerous gangs of 'MLM' racketeers still remain at large
Thursday, 9 December 2010
Madras High Court termed MLM illegal long back
In M/s. Apple FMCG Marketing (Pvt) Limited, Vs. The Union of
The Madras High Court held that Mere fact that no complaints were received does not make an act legal, if it be otherwise illegal (Para 15).
Contention of the petitioner that there is no chain of customers appears not acceptable- Scheme creates chain of customers and only when the chain progresses without any break in any of the links, the ‘principal distributor’ gets more commission- If, for any reason, the chain is broken, at any stage, then the principal distributor’s commission would get reduced proportionally to the extent- Therefore, it is not correct to say that there is no chain of customers in the process (Para 16).
It is suffice to say that it is not for Union of India or any Member of Parliament to interpret the provisions of any legislation- Statement given by the Union of India or its Officers that Multi-level Marketing does not attract the provisions of the Act cannot legalise an illegal act. (
The High Court also stated that it is true that several companies including Multinational Companies carry on the business of the “Multilevel Marketing” and it is also true that the Executive and the law enforcing authorities keep a blind eye on such activities. This also does not make an illegal act legal. It is always a fact that the law enforcing authority would try to close the stable only after the horse had escaped.” (
In this part of